In figure 1 we have an ultra-simple continuity tester in which the "super-transistor" is used to excite an LED.

 

 

Figure 1 - continuity tester
Figure 1 - continuity tester

 

   

The sensitivity of this circuit is very great, so that resistances of the order of megohm can be indicated as continuity and the current in the probes is extremely low. The LED is red and the device can be easily mounted on a printed circuit board, as shown in figure 2.

 

 

Figure 2 - Mounting board
Figure 2 - Mounting board | Clique na imagem para ampliar |

 

 

 

Material list

 

Q1 - BC517 - Darlington transistor

LED - Common LED of any color

B1 - 6 V - 4 batteries

S1 – On/off switch

R1, R2 - 100 k ohm - resistors - brown, black, yellow

R3 - 1 k ohms - resistor - brown, black, red

Several:

Battery holder, printed circuit board, test leads, wires, etc.