Found in a 90s Popular Electronics, this circuit excites a 40 kHz ultrasonic transducer. The transistor can be a BD135 or other medium power.
This simple circuit controls the signal amplitude through a photoresistor optical coupler. The...
This circuit can be implemented with standard photodiodes consisting of a two input optical AND gate....
In the figure we have the basic configuration of an operational amplifier for audio signals. The...