Found in a 1970 EEE, this circuit can be applied to TTL ports. The supply is 5 V and the frequency, which depends on the crystal, can be between 1 and 3 MHz.
This circuit using an operational amplifier was found in old American documentation. It can be...
If the circuit oscillates, emitting sound, it is because the transistor is good. This simple...
Like the previous circuit, this is used in the analog part of the telephone lines. The same...